Bratwurst typically needs 12–18 minutes over medium heat, finishing at 160°F internal (165°F for poultry brats).
Quick
Standard
Low & Slow
Two-Zone Grill-Only
- Preheat; set a cool side
- Sear, then lid on indirect
- Pull at 160°F/165°F
Most common
Simmer Then Sear
- 10–15 min gentle simmer
- Pat dry and oil
- 2–3 min per side to finish
Crowd-friendly
Indirect Most Of The Way
- Cook off heat to 150–155°F
- Move over hot zone
- Short rest before serving
Fewer splits
Grill Time For Bratwurst (Quick Guide)
On a preheated grill set to medium, links reach temp in roughly 12–18 minutes. Turn every 3–4 minutes so the casings color without splitting. Pull when a probe in the center reads 160°F for pork or beef styles, or 165°F for poultry links, and give them a short rest for juices to settle.
The grill’s “medium” zone usually sits around 350–400°F on gas models. Charcoal runs similar on the cool side of a two-zone setup. Keeping the heat steady stops the outside from burning before the inside is ready.
Setup | Typical Time | Notes |
---|---|---|
Direct Medium Heat | 12–15 min | Turn often; shift away from flare-ups |
Two-Zone (Sear → Indirect) | 15–20 min | Sear 3–4 min, finish under lid off heat |
Simmer, Then Sear | 10–15 min simmer + 4–6 min sear | Best for crowds; every link hits temp first |
Before you blame the clock, check your probe thermometer placement; shallow tip readings can mislead by several degrees.
Why Internal Temperature Rules The Cook
Grill time is a range. Link diameter, meat blend, and casing thickness change how fast heat penetrates. The reliable cue is internal temp. For pork or beef brats, 160°F keeps the link juicy and food-safe. Poultry versions need 165°F. That small gap matters when you’re cooking for kids or guests with cautious preferences.
Color is a weak signal. A well-browned casing can still hide an undercooked center, and some links include curing salts that shift surface tones. Trust the probe, not the hue.
Set Your Grill To The Right Zone
For most gas grills, “medium” sits in the 350–400°F band. Charcoal users can bank coals to one side and place the links on the cooler half to cruise, then kiss them with direct heat for snap. Lid closed speeds the cook and evens heat around the sausages.
Turn, Move, And Manage Flare-Ups
Flip every few minutes. If fat drips spark flames, slide the links to the cooler zone until the flare settles. A quick move prevents blistered casings that burst before the middle is done.
Three Proven Paths That Work
Grill-Only, Two-Zone Method
Preheat with one burner lower (or the charcoal pushed to one side). Start over direct heat for color, then slide off heat to finish under the lid. Plan for 15–20 minutes total, checking temp in the last few minutes. This approach gives you the smoky char people expect without split casings.
Simmer, Then Sear
Gently simmer links in beer, broth, or salted water for 10–15 minutes, just below a boil. Pat them dry, brush with a touch of oil, then grill 2–3 minutes per side for the mahogany finish. This path is popular for big gatherings because every link hits safe temp before it touches the grates.
Low-And-Slow With A Final Kiss
Keep links on the indirect side most of the time, turning occasionally. When the probe shows 150–155°F, move over direct heat for a minute or two per side until the center reaches the target. This technique reduces splits and gives you more control over casing color.
Fresh, Raw, Or Pre-Cooked: Time Ranges
Not all links start from the same point. Some packages are fully cooked and only need a warm-through and quick browning. Others are raw. Read the label and adjust the timeline.
Type | Target Temp | Typical Grill Time |
---|---|---|
Raw Pork/Beef Brats | 160°F | 12–18 min (two-zone) |
Poultry Brats | 165°F | 14–20 min (two-zone) |
Fully Cooked Brats | Reheat to steaming | 6–8 min (mostly direct) |
Temps, Safety, And Why Pink Can Confuse
Whole pork cuts can be safe at 145°F with a rest, which keeps some pink tones. Ground mixes change the rules because surface bacteria can spread through the link during grinding. That’s why sausages need a higher finish temperature. Stick to the numbers and you’ll keep everyone happy.
Want belt-and-suspenders accuracy? Calibrate your thermometer in ice water and boiling water. Then probe from the end of the link toward the middle so you don’t punch through the other side and lose juices.
Troubleshooting Common Snags
Casing Split Before The Center Was Ready
Heat was too high or the flames licked the fat. Use the cooler zone next time and leave the lid closed more often. A small water spray bottle can tame a flare without dousing the coals.
Greasy Drips Caused Charred Spots
Fat rendering is normal. Move links away from flare-ups and rotate more often. A clean, oiled grate helps food release quickly so you can shuffle the lineup fast.
The Middle Hit 160°F But Textured Tough
Brats are leaner than you think. If you overshoot, they tighten up. Pull at 158–159°F and let carryover bring them home during the short rest.
Practical Timing Scenarios
Weeknight Gas Grill
Preheat to medium for 10 minutes. Add links. Turn every 3–4 minutes. Check at the 10-minute mark; most links finish between 12 and 16 minutes.
Charcoal Cookout
Build a two-zone fire. Color the casings over the hot side for a few minutes, then cruise on the cool side under the lid. Expect 15–20 minutes total.
Feeding A Crowd
Poach batches in a pan of beer with onions at a bare simmer. Hold warm, then finish on the grill in quick waves. Your line goes faster and every plate lands hot.
Flavor Moves That Don’t Add Time
Brush, Don’t Drench
Oil lightly to prevent sticking. Thick sauces can burn; glaze in the last minutes only.
Use The Lid Like An Oven Door
Close it to even out heat and cut hot spots. Open it when you need to manage flare-ups or finish with a fast sear.
Buns And Toppings On A Schedule
Warm buns on the cool side during the last few minutes. Sautéed onions, mustard, and kraut let the snap shine without masking it.
Sources And Method Notes
Safe doneness for ground meat sausages aligns with the USDA chart for internal temperatures. Many pros favor indirect heat for links to avoid casing splits; the ThermoWorks primer on indirect heat sausage grilling teaches that same habit and mirrors what you’ll taste at good brat stands.
Want a simple refresher on doneness cues by cut? Try our grilling meat doneness levels.