At 350°F, bake russet potatoes 60–75 minutes until centers reach 205–212°F; size, rack position, and foil change the timing.
Baking at 350°F gives a tender center and steady, even browning. The clock starts once the oven is fully preheated. A large, starchy russet works best for that fluffy interior many folks want for butter, chives, or a full loaded plate. Below you’ll find clear time ranges, simple steps, and ways to lock in the crust you like.
Time Ranges By Size At 350°F
Use these ranges as a starting point. Ovens vary and potato size labels are loose, so confirm doneness with a probe or skewer.
Potato Size (Russet) | Approx. Weight | Bake Time At 350°F |
---|---|---|
Small | 5–7 oz (140–200 g) | 45–60 minutes |
Medium | 8–10 oz (225–285 g) | 60–70 minutes |
Large | 11–13 oz (310–370 g) | 70–85 minutes |
Extra-Large | 14–18 oz (400–510 g) | 85–100 minutes |
Baking A Potato At 350 Degrees: Time Ranges With A Plan
Here’s a quick plan you can follow on any weeknight. The steps keep the skin crisp and the center fluffy without guesswork.
- Heat the oven to a true 350°F. Give it at least 15 minutes after the beep for steady heat.
- Scrub and dry the potato. Dry skin crisp ups better.
- Prick 6–8 times with a fork to vent steam. No need to go deep.
- Light coat of oil and a pinch of coarse salt if you want a crunchy jacket. Skip oil if you prefer a drier shell.
- Set on a wire rack over a sheet pan or straight on the center rack. Space helps the skin dry out evenly.
- Bake within the range for its size. Start checks 10 minutes before the low end.
- Confirm tenderness: a thin probe or skewer should glide through with little drag; a thermometer should read roughly 205–212°F in the thickest spot.
- Rest 5–10 minutes, slit, and fluff with a fork to release steam and keep the interior light.
What Affects The Clock At 350°F
Time shifts come from size, shape, moisture, and air flow in the oven. Long, skinny potatoes cook faster than short, round ones at the same weight. Oiled skin slows moisture loss a bit, while a bare shell dries out sooner and turns more crackly. Foil traps steam and speeds softening but softens the jacket.
Skin Style: Bare, Oiled, Or Foil
Pick the jacket you enjoy and adjust the clock a touch:
- Bare skin: drier, crackly exterior; plan the mid to high end of the range for large sizes.
- Lightly oiled: a bit more sheen and seasoning grab; time stays near the range midpoints.
- Wrapped in foil: very tender skin; reduce the range by about 5–10 minutes, then unwrap for 5–10 minutes to dry the surface if you want slightly firmer skin.
How To Check Doneness Without Guesswork
A thermometer takes out the suspense. For russets, an internal reading near 205–212°F lines up with a fluffy crumb. A thin skewer or cake tester works as well: slide it through the center — minimal resistance means you’re ready. Still snug? Add 5–10 minutes and check again.
Batch Cooking And Timing For A Crowd
Loading a sheet pan with a dozen spuds adds mass and blocks air flow. Plan an extra 10–15 minutes for a full pan at 350°F. Rotate the pan at the halfway mark and swap racks if you’re using two. Keep some space between potatoes so steam can escape and skins don’t soften.
Texture Goals: Fluffy, Creamy, Or Extra Crispy
For A Light, Fluffy Center
Use russets, skip foil, and rest briefly after baking. Slice lengthwise, pinch the ends, and rake with a fork. That quick fluff vents steam and keeps the crumb light.
For A Creamy, Tender Bite
Brush with oil, wrap in foil, and bake toward the low end of the range. Unwrap for the last 5–10 minutes if you want a little surface dry-out without losing that soft bite.
For Extra Crispy Skin
Bake bare to doneness, brush with a touch of oil, raise heat to 425°F, and give it 5–8 minutes more. The interior is already set, so this quick finish is all about the jacket.
Salt, Brine, And Seasoning Tricks
A light brine helps the jacket dry and season from the start. Dissolve 1 tablespoon of kosher salt in 1 cup of hot water. Brush the skin, let it dry 2–3 minutes, then bake. For a steakhouse touch, finish with flaky salt. Pepper burns on the surface at long bake times, so add it after you open the potato.
Why The Center Sweet Spot Matters
Starch granules swell and set across a narrow band of heat. Below that band, the core stays a bit dense; above it, moisture drives off and the crumb starts to feel mealy. Hitting that 205–212°F zone keeps the flesh light and moist without a gummy middle.
Oven Setup, Racks, And Air Flow
The center rack gives the most even heat. If your oven runs hot near the back, angle the pan so tips point sideways, not straight toward the wall. A wire rack over a sheet pan lets air move under the potato and helps the jacket dry. A solid pan works too; flip once at the halfway mark to even out browning.
Foil can hold heat and moisture, which is handy, but don’t store foil-wrapped potatoes at room temp. The CDC’s botulism guidance warns about warm, air-free pockets that favor spore growth. For storage time in the fridge, the USDA FoodKeeper database lists typical windows for cooked potatoes.
Make-Ahead, Holding, And Reheating
Cooking for guests? Bake within the listed range, then hold at 200°F for up to 45 minutes. Keep them bare on a rack so steam can move away from the skin. For next-day service, chill without foil in a shallow container. Reheat at 350°F for 20–30 minutes until steaming hot; give the jacket a 425°F blast for a few minutes if you want extra snap.
Common Pitfalls And Easy Fixes
- Gummy middle: the center didn’t hit the sweet spot. Add time until the probe slides through with ease.
- Dry, mealy interior: time ran long. Aim for the thermometer zone and rest briefly before opening.
- Soggy skin: crowding or trapped steam. Space the potatoes and skip foil for the bake phase.
- Split skins: high moisture and no vents. Prick before baking and avoid over-oiling.
- Uneven browning: hot spots. Rotate the pan and use the center rack.
Toppings That Match Each Texture
Pair texture with the right finish:
- Fluffy center: salted butter, chives, sour cream, crisp bacon bits.
- Creamy interior: crème fraîche, slow-cooked onions, soft herbs.
- Extra crispy skin: olive oil, flaky salt, roasted garlic, sharp cheddar.
Choosing The Right Potato
Starchy russets (Idaho or similar) bake into a light, open crumb. Waxy types like reds or Yukon Golds stay denser and creamy. That style suits some toppings, but timing shifts down a bit. A medium Yukon Gold at 350°F often lands near 45–55 minutes since it contains less mass than a large baker and holds moisture differently.
When You’re Short On Time
Speed things up with a simple hybrid method:
- Microwave a scrubbed, pricked potato on a plate: 3–5 minutes per side, based on size.
- Move to a 425°F oven to set the skin: 8–12 minutes, turning once.
This keeps the interior soft while building a real crust in the oven phase. If you want to stay at 350°F for the finish, extend that last step to 15–20 minutes for a similar jacket.
Dialing Time With Simple Variables
Use this table as a quick cheat sheet to nudge the clock up or down without changing the oven set point.
Variable | Effect On Texture | Time Change |
---|---|---|
Foil wrap | Softer skin, moister center | −5 to −10 minutes |
Bare skin | Drier, crisp jacket | Base range |
Oiled skin | Shiny, seasoned jacket | 0 to +5 minutes |
Crowded pan | More steam, slower bake | +10 to +15 minutes |
Convection on | Faster drying and browning | −10 to −15% |
Lower rack | Darker underside | 0 to +5 minutes |
Extra-large size | Thicker core | +15 minutes or more |
Step-By-Step Template You Can Reuse
Clip this and repeat next week:
- Heat oven to 350°F; place a wire rack over a sheet pan.
- Scrub, dry, and prick the potato; oil and salt if you like.
- Center rack, space each spud; bake by size range.
- Start checks early; aim for a smooth probe slide or 205–212°F inside.
- Rest 5–10 minutes; open, fluff, and top.
Storage And Food Safety Notes
Cool leftovers promptly and refrigerate without foil. Room-temp storage in foil isn’t safe, and reheating later won’t fix that risk; see the CDC advisory on baked potatoes. For typical cold-storage windows, check the USDA FoodKeeper entry for cooked potatoes. Reheat until steaming hot and add a short high-heat blast if you want a crisper jacket.
Quick Reference: The Core Numbers
- Set point: 350°F for steady, gentle baking.
- Size drives the clock: 45–60 minutes (small) up to 85–100 minutes (extra-large).
- Doneness target: 205–212°F in the thickest spot or a smooth skewer glide.
- Skin style guide: bare for crisp, foil for tender, oil for sheen and seasoning.
- Batch timing: add 10–15 minutes for a full pan; rotate halfway.
Serving Ideas That Never Fail
Go simple with butter and chives or set up a small bar: sharp cheddar, scallions, chili, roasted broccoli, pulled chicken, or a dollop of Greek yogurt. The base method stays the same, and the texture cues guide which toppings fit best.
Wrap-Up: Reliable Results At 350°F
Pick the right size, give the oven time to stabilize, and watch those tender cues near the end. With that, you’ll land the texture you like every time — fluffy, creamy, or shatter-crisp skin — without fuss.