For this lean beef cut, pull it at 125 to 130°F for medium-rare, then rest it so carryover heat finishes the job.
Flank steak can turn out rich and tender, or dry and chewy. This cut is thin, lean, and packed with long muscle fibers, so a few degrees can swing dinner in either direction.
For most cooks, medium-rare is the sweet spot. That means pulling the steak before it reaches the final number you want on the plate. Rest time matters too, because the center keeps climbing after the meat leaves the heat.
Below, you’ll get the doneness targets, the pull temperatures, the resting plan, and the slicing move that saves the whole steak. You’ll also get the food-safety side of the story, since whole beef steaks are handled differently from ground beef.
Why Flank Steak Cooks Differently From Thicker Steaks
Flank steak comes from the belly area of the cow. It is flat, fibrous, and much thinner than ribeye, strip, or sirloin. That makes it great for a fast cook, but the line between “done” and “too far” is narrow.
Because it is lean, flank steak does not have much internal fat to cushion extra time on the heat. Leave it on too long and the fibers tighten, pushing out moisture.
Good flank steak comes down to four habits:
- Use high heat and a short cook.
- Check internal temperature with a thermometer, not color.
- Pull the meat early and let it rest.
- Slice thinly across the grain.
Nail those four moves and this cut eats far above its price.
Flank Steak Temp For Each Doneness Level
The best target depends on how you like your steak, though flank usually shines from rare to medium. Past that point, the texture starts to fight back. A thermometer gives you a cleaner answer than timing alone, since thickness, starting temperature, and grill heat all change from one steak to the next.
Use pull temperatures, not final temperatures, while the steak is still on the heat. Carryover cooking will push the center up a few more degrees during the rest.
Why Medium-Rare Wins Most Of The Time
Medium-rare gives flank steak enough heat to soften the bite without drying the center. You still get deep beef flavor, and the slices stay loose and juicy. Medium can still work. Beyond medium, the meat often gets firmer than most people want.
There is one food-safety line you should know. According to the USDA safe minimum internal temperature chart, beef steaks reach the safety target at 145°F with a 3-minute rest. That is the official minimum for whole cuts. Many home cooks still choose a lower doneness target for taste, but that is a preference call, not the USDA floor.
How To Check Temperature In A Thin Cut
The thinner the steak, the easier it is to miss the center with the probe. Insert the thermometer from the side, not straight down from the top. That gives the probe tip more room to sit in the middle of the meat instead of sliding too close to the surface.
The FDA safe food handling guidance says a food thermometer is the only reliable way to know that meat has reached a safe internal temperature. For flank steak, it is also the cleanest way to hit your preferred doneness.
Best Spot To Probe
- Aim for the thickest part of the steak.
- Slide the probe in from the side.
- Stop when the tip reaches the center.
- Take more than one reading if the steak is uneven.
- Pull the steak once the lowest reading hits your target.
Pull And Final Temperature Chart
| Doneness | Pull From Heat | Final After Rest |
|---|---|---|
| Rare | 120 to 125°F | 125 to 130°F |
| Medium-Rare | 125 to 130°F | 130 to 135°F |
| Medium | 135 to 140°F | 140 to 145°F |
| Medium-Well | 140 to 145°F | 145 to 150°F |
| Well Done | 150 to 155°F | 155 to 160°F |
| USDA Minimum For Whole Steaks | 145°F | 145°F after 3-minute rest |
| Thin Steak Caution Zone | Check 2 minutes early | Carryover can jump fast |
Flank steak often looks close to done before the center has finished climbing. If you wait until it “looks right,” you may already be late.
What Not To Trust
Do not trust color alone. Marinades can darken the outside early. Sugar in a sauce can brown fast. Grill marks can look dramatic long before the middle is ready. Pressing with a finger is not much help either, since flank steak firms up fast even at lower doneness.
Cooking Methods That Work Best
Flank steak likes intense heat. A ripping-hot grill, cast-iron skillet, broiler, or grill pan all do the job well. What you do not want is a slow, gentle cook from start to finish. That gives the fibers too much time to tighten before you get a good crust.
If the steak has been in the fridge, let it sit out for about 20 to 30 minutes while you season it. Pat the surface dry. A wet surface steams. A dry surface browns.
On an outdoor grill, the USDA grilling food safely page also backs up the need for thermometer checks on beef steaks. That matters because grill heat can vary across the grates, even when the lid thermometer looks steady.
Typical Cook Times By Method
Time is only a rough cue. Most flank steaks land somewhere between 1 and 1½ inches thick. If yours is thinner, shave a minute or two off the numbers below.
| Method | Heat Level | Typical Time To Medium-Rare |
|---|---|---|
| Outdoor Grill | High | 4 to 6 minutes per side |
| Cast-Iron Skillet | High | 3 to 5 minutes per side |
| Broiler | High | 4 to 6 minutes per side |
| Grill Pan | Medium-High to High | 4 to 6 minutes per side |
Start checking the temperature early on the second side. Once flank steak gets close, it can jump from rosy to gray in a blink.
Resting And Slicing Make Or Break The Steak
Pulling the steak at the right number is only half the job. Resting lets the heat settle and lets the juices stay in the meat instead of running across the cutting board. Five minutes is enough for a thin piece. Bigger flank steaks can go 8 to 10 minutes.
Then comes the step many people rush: slicing. Flank steak has long, visible grain lines. Cut with those lines and each bite gets ropey. Cut across them and the fibers shorten, which makes the meat feel more tender right away.
How To Slice It So It Eats Tender
- Set the steak on the board and find the grain lines.
- If the grain changes direction, cut the steak into shorter sections first.
- Turn each section so your knife runs across the fibers.
- Slice thinly on a slight angle.
This step matters even if you overshoot the temperature a bit. Good slicing can rescue a steak that cooked one shade past your plan.
Common Temperature Mistakes
Most flank steak letdowns come from habit, not bad ingredients. The good news is that they are easy to fix once you know where the trouble starts.
- Waiting too long to probe: Start checking early. Thin meat does not give you much warning.
- Using final temperature on the grill: Pull at the lower number, then let carryover finish the climb.
- Cooking straight from a wet marinade: Blot the surface dry so the steak sears instead of steams.
- Skipping the rest: Fresh off the heat, the steak is still in motion inside.
- Slicing with the grain: Even a well-cooked flank steak can feel tough if the slices run the wrong way.
The Target Most Cooks Should Use
If you want one number to save and repeat, pull flank steak at 128°F and rest it until it lands around 133°F. That lands right in the middle of medium-rare, where this cut usually tastes its best.
If you are cooking for mixed tastes, pull one steak at medium-rare and another at medium instead of taking every piece farther than needed. Flank steak does not gain much from extra cooking time. It gains more from smart timing, a short rest, and clean slicing.
Get those pieces right and you do not need a fancy method. Just high heat, a thermometer, and the nerve to pull it a little sooner than feels natural.
References & Sources
- U.S. Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service.“Safe Minimum Internal Temperature Chart.”Gives the official minimum internal temperature for whole beef steaks as 145°F with a 3-minute rest.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration.“Safe Food Handling.”States that a food thermometer is the only reliable way to know meat has reached a safe internal temperature.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture Food Safety and Inspection Service.“Grilling Food Safely.”Reinforces safe grilling practice for beef steaks and the need to verify doneness with a thermometer.

