Finding the right deep freezer for your garage isn’t just about extra space; it’s about extending your pantry, saving money on bulk buys, and ensuring your precious frozen goods stay perfectly preserved. Whether you’re a keen meal prepper, a savvy shopper, or simply need overflow for your family’s favorites, a reliable garage freezer is an indispensable kitchen ally.
I’m Mohammad Maruf — the founder and writer behind KitchPrep. With 15+ years dissecting culinary equipment, I’ve rigorously analyzed thousands of user reviews, compared specifications across hundreds of models, and studied market data for truly vetted insights.
We understand that a deep freezer needs to withstand varying temperatures, operate efficiently, and offer practical features for everyday use. To keep your bulk buys, meal preps, or hunting hauls perfectly preserved, our comprehensive guide will help you discover the best deep freezer for garage that fits your lifestyle.
How To Choose The Best Deep Freezer For Garage
Selecting a deep freezer for your garage involves more than just picking a size. You need to consider how it will perform in a less-than-ideal environment, how much it will cost to run, and how easily you can organize its contents.
Capacity and Footprint
Consider how much frozen food you typically store and the available space in your garage. Chest freezers generally offer more usable storage per square foot and are more energy-efficient due to their top-opening design, which keeps cold air from escaping. Upright freezers, on the other hand, take up less floor space and offer easier organization with shelves, though they can be less efficient. Measure your space carefully and think about future storage needs.
Garage-Ready Certification
This is crucial for any appliance stored outside your main living area. “Garage-ready” freezers are specifically designed to operate efficiently and reliably in extreme ambient temperatures, from freezing cold to scorching hot. Standard freezers can struggle, leading to compressor burnout or thawed food. Always look for this designation if your garage isn’t climate-controlled.
Energy Efficiency and Features
A freezer running 24/7 can add to your electricity bill. Look for models with energy-efficient compressors and good insulation. Features like adjustable thermostats, power-on indicator lights, and defrost drains simplify maintenance and operation. Baskets and organizational accessories are also invaluable for keeping your frozen items accessible and preventing them from becoming a bottomless pit.
Quick Comparison
On smaller screens, swipe sideways to see the full table.
| Model | Type | Best For | Key Feature | Amazon |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kismile 7.0 Cu Ft Chest Freezer | Chest | Overall Value | 3 Removable Baskets | AmazonCheck Price |
| Newair 6.7 Cu. Ft. Chest Freezer | Chest | Smart Features | Digital Control & Door Alarm | AmazonCheck Price |
| FRIGIDAIRE EFRF5003-BLACK 5.0 Cu. Ft. Chest Freezer | Chest | Reliable Storage | Garage-Ready Certified | AmazonCheck Price |
| SMETA 14 Cu. Ft. Chest Freezer | Chest | Large Capacity | 3D Circulating Cooling | AmazonCheck Price |
| Whynter CUF-110B 1.1 Cu Ft Upright Freezer | Upright | Compact Upright | Energy Star, Lockable | AmazonCheck Price |
| Igloo 5.0 Cu Ft. Upright Deep Freezer Chest | Chest | Quick Freeze | D-Type Refrigeration Tube | AmazonCheck Price |
| Koolatron 7.0 Cubic Feet Chest Freezer | Chest | Garage Ready | Stay-Open Lid | AmazonCheck Price |
| Kismile 6.0 Cu.ft Upright Freezer | Upright | Flexible Upright | Reversible Door, 2 Shelves | AmazonCheck Price |
| Hamilton Beach 29.8 Cu. Ft. Chest Freezer | Chest | Ultimate Bulk | Massive Capacity, Lock | AmazonCheck Price |
| West Bend 5.0-Cu.Ft Chest Freezer | Chest | Everyday Essential | Fast Freeze Setting | AmazonCheck Price |
| BODACIOUS 7.0 Cu Ft Chest Freezer | Chest | Budget Friendly | Energy Efficient, Quiet | AmazonCheck Price |
| WANAI 5.0 Cu.Ft Chest Freezer | Chest | Versatile & Quiet | Wide Temp Range | AmazonCheck Price |
| WANAI 3.5 Cu.Ft Chest Freezer | Chest | Apartment Living | Compact, Dual Temp Modes | AmazonCheck Price |
| WANAI 2.2 Cu.Ft Mini Top Door Freezer | Chest | Mini & Mighty | Two Removable Baskets | AmazonCheck Price |
| DUURA 30 Cu. Ft. Chest Freezer | Chest | Commercial Power | UL 471 & NSF-7 Certified | AmazonCheck Price |
In‑Depth Reviews
1. Kismile 7.0 Cubic Feet Chest Freezer
Check Latest PriceThe Kismile 7.0 Cubic Feet Chest Freezer strikes a fantastic balance between ample storage and a compact footprint, making it an ideal choice for most households needing extra freezing capacity in their garage. Its design is thoughtful, focusing on practical use and long-term food preservation without unnecessary frills.
Homeowners consistently praise its ability to keep items deeply frozen, with many noting its quiet operation at under 38dB. The included three hanging wire baskets are a standout feature, allowing for excellent organization and quick access to smaller, frequently used items, preventing the “deep dive” often associated with chest freezers. Reviewers also appreciate the balanced hinge-style door that stays open from 45 to 90 degrees, making loading and unloading a breeze.
This freezer is perfect for families or individuals who buy in bulk and need reliable, energy-efficient storage without breaking the bank. Its 7-grade adjustable thermostat ensures you can dial in the perfect temperature for everything from breast milk to large cuts of meat, offering peace of mind and flexibility for your frozen inventory.
Why it’s great
- Generous 7.0 cu ft capacity
- Whisper-quiet operation (<38dB)
- Three convenient removable baskets
- Energy-efficient compressor
- Balanced hinge door for easy access
Good to know
- Manual defrost required
- Temperature control is a dial
- May show fingerprints on stainless steel door
2. Newair 6.7 Cu. Ft. Chest Freezer
Check Latest PriceThe Newair 6.7 Cu. Ft. Chest Freezer stands out with its modern digital temperature control and thoughtful safety features, making it a robust option for those seeking advanced functionality in their garage freezer. It’s designed to give you precise command over your frozen goods, from deep freezing to cool cellaring.
Users appreciate the digital display for easily monitoring and adjusting temperatures between -14.8°F and 50°F, offering versatility beyond just freezing. The “Flash-freeze” mode is a favorite for rapidly chilling new additions, while the integrated door alarm provides invaluable peace of mind against accidental thawing. Many have also highlighted its quiet operation and the balanced hinge door that prevents it from slamming shut.
This freezer is ideal for culinary enthusiasts or busy families who value precise temperature control, energy efficiency, and smart features like a door alarm to protect their investments. Its cool gray finish offers a sleek aesthetic that can blend well in various garage or utility room settings.
Why it’s great
- Digital temperature control with wide range
- Fast Freeze mode for rapid chilling
- Door alarm prevents thawing accidents
- Balanced hinge-style door for hands-free access
- Removable wire basket for organization
Good to know
- Higher price point for advanced features
- Some reports of initial shipping dents
- Vacuum seal can make frequent opening slow
3. FRIGIDAIRE EFRF5003-BLACK Chest Deep Freezer
Check Latest PriceThe FRIGIDAIRE EFRF5003-BLACK Chest Deep Freezer offers a solid 5.0 cubic feet of storage, making it a dependable choice for those who trust a well-known brand for their garage storage needs. Its “Garage-Ready” designation means it’s built to perform reliably even in fluctuating garage temperatures, a critical factor for longevity and food safety.
Many buyers report that this freezer cools down remarkably fast upon initial plug-in, often reaching ideal temperatures in under an hour. The adjustable thermostat with seven settings gives you easy control, and the removable vinyl-coated wire basket helps keep smaller items from getting lost at the bottom. The exterior defrost drain is also a welcome feature, simplifying maintenance.
This Frigidaire model is an excellent investment for anyone needing a sturdy, no-nonsense freezer for overflow storage in a garage or basement. Its robust construction and reliable performance make it a smart choice for ensuring your meats, frozen meals, and bulk purchases stay perfectly preserved.
Why it’s great
- Explicitly “Garage-Ready” certified
- Quick cooling performance
- Adjustable thermostat with 7 settings
- Removable vinyl-coated wire basket
- Easy access defrost drain
Good to know
- Some reports of minor shipping damage
- Only one basket included
- Manual defrost is necessary
4. SMETA 14 Cu. Ft. Chest Freezer
Check Latest PriceFor those with serious storage needs, the SMETA 14 Cu. Ft. Chest Freezer delivers expansive capacity combined with advanced cooling technology. This freezer is built to handle significant bulk purchases, making it a fantastic asset for larger families or avid hunters looking to store their hauls.
Users rave about the sheer volume this unit offers, easily accommodating large quantities of meat, seafood, and frozen meals. The 3D circulating cooling technology, paired with an efficient R600a compressor, ensures consistent and rapid freezing throughout the interior, helping to prevent freezer burn. The inclusion of three baskets and convenient wheels for easy repositioning are also frequently highlighted as practical benefits.
This SMETA freezer is an ideal choice for big families, small businesses, or anyone who consistently buys and stores food in large quantities. Its quiet operation and reliable insulation mean your food stays perfectly frozen without being a noisy presence in your garage or basement.
Why it’s great
- Massive 14.0 cu ft storage capacity
- Advanced 3D circulating cooling
- High-efficiency R600a compressor
- Convenient wheels for mobility
- Three removable storage baskets
Good to know
- Some customer reports of shipping damage
- Manual defrost required
- Temperature range 10.4°F to -4°F is less extreme than some
5. Hamilton Beach 29.8 Cu. Ft. Garage Ready Chest Freezer
Check Latest PriceWhen “large capacity” simply isn’t enough, the Hamilton Beach 29.8 Cu. Ft. Garage Ready Chest Freezer steps up with an enormous storage volume. This unit is designed for serious bulk buyers, large families, or anyone who needs substantial frozen storage that can truly handle a commercial-level load.
Customers consistently highlight its incredible size and ability to freeze quickly and efficiently, even in hot garage conditions. The “Garage Ready” certification is a significant advantage, assuring dependable performance in varied ambient temperatures. Features like the adjustable thermostat, easy defrost drain, and a lockable external door handle provide both convenience and security for your extensive frozen inventory.
This Hamilton Beach freezer is perfect for hunting enthusiasts, homesteaders, or families who buy half a cow at a time. Its sheer capacity and reliable, garage-friendly design make it an indispensable appliance for maximizing long-term food storage without compromise.
Why it’s great
- Massive 29.8 cu ft capacity
- Garage-Ready for extreme temperatures
- External door handle with lock for security
- Adjustable thermostat with 7 settings
- Easy defrost drain for maintenance
Good to know
- Requires significant floor space
- Only one removable basket included
- Seal can be very tight, making frequent opening difficult
6. Kismile 6.0 Cu.ft Upright Freezer
Check Latest PriceThe Kismile 6.0 Cu.ft Upright Freezer offers a fantastic solution for those who prefer the organizational benefits of an upright model without sacrificing too much capacity. Its compact vertical design is perfect for tighter spaces in a garage, basement, or even a large pantry, maximizing storage in a smaller footprint.
Home chefs appreciate the reversible door, allowing for flexible placement to suit any room layout, and the two removable shelves that make organizing different-sized items a breeze. The 7-speed thermostat provides a temperature range from -7.6℉ to 6.8℉, ensuring precise control. Many reviewers noted its quiet operation and energy-efficient compressor, making it a considerate addition to any home.
This upright freezer is an excellent choice for individuals or small families who need organized, accessible frozen storage and have limited floor space. Its user-friendly features and efficient performance make it a practical and versatile addition to your home’s cold storage capabilities.
Why it’s great
- Space-saving upright design
- Reversible door for flexible placement
- Two removable shelves for organization
- Energy-saving and low noise operation
- Wide temperature adjustment range
Good to know
- Manual defrost required
- Temperature control dial is on the back
- Some reports of quick frost buildup
7. Koolatron 7.0 Cubic Feet Chest Freezer
Check Latest PriceThe Koolatron 7.0 Cubic Feet Chest Freezer is a robust and practical solution specifically marketed as “Garage Ready,” ensuring it can withstand the varied ambient temperatures of an unheated garage or basement. Its generous capacity makes it suitable for families needing substantial overflow storage.
Customers commend its ability to maintain consistent freezing temperatures, even in challenging environments. The convenient stay-open lid is a highly appreciated feature, making it easy to load and unload groceries with both hands. The front-mounted drain simplifies manual defrosting and cleaning, and the removable wire basket helps with basic organization, keeping smaller items accessible.
This Koolatron unit is ideal for homeowners who need reliable, long-term frozen storage in a garage or utility space, especially those in regions with significant seasonal temperature fluctuations. Its focus on durability and practical design for varied environments makes it a solid investment.
Why it’s great
- “Garage Ready” for diverse climates
- Spacious 7.0 cu ft capacity
- Convenient stay-open lid
- Front-mounted drain for easy defrosting
- Quiet, dependable compressor cooling
Good to know
- Some reviewers reported shipping damage
- Manual defrost is necessary
- Warranty is only 90 days parts and labor
8. Igloo 5.0 Cu Ft. Upright Deep Freezer Chest
Check Latest PriceThe Igloo 5.0 Cu Ft. Upright Deep Freezer Chest combines a classic brand name with modern freezing capabilities, offering a compact yet efficient solution for extra frozen storage. Its focus on a quick freezing system ensures your food is rapidly brought to optimal temperatures for preservation.
Meal preppers and bulk buyers praise its D-type refrigeration tube, which facilitates fast cooling and consistent temperatures from -10°F to 10°F. The balanced hinge that holds the lid open from 45° to 90° is a thoughtful touch, making loading and unloading much easier. Many also appreciate its quiet operation and compact design, fitting well into various spaces.
This Igloo freezer is an excellent choice for those who prioritize rapid freezing and reliable temperature maintenance in a moderately sized unit. It’s well-suited for a garage, basement, or even a large pantry, providing dependable storage for everyday overflow or seasonal items.
Why it’s great
- Quick freezing D-type refrigeration tube
- Balanced hinge for hands-free loading
- Adjustable thermostat for precise control
- Quiet and energy-efficient operation
- Removable basket for organization
Good to know
- Manual defrost required
- Only one basket included
- Some users reported issues with compressor constantly running
9. West Bend 5.0-Cu.Ft Chest Freezer
Check Latest PriceThe West Bend 5.0-Cu.Ft Chest Freezer is a straightforward, reliable appliance that delivers essential frozen storage without complexity. It’s designed for ease of use and efficient performance, making it a great everyday workhorse for your garage or basement.
Many users appreciate its quiet operation and the fast freeze setting, which quickly chills newly added items. The simple flip-up lid with an integrated handle is convenient, staying open for hands-free access. Shoppers often highlight its ability to hold a surprising amount of food for its footprint, making it ideal for overflow from a main refrigerator freezer.
This West Bend freezer is a solid choice for individuals or small families looking for an uncomplicated, effective deep freezer for their garage. Its practical features, like the easy-to-clean interior and defrost drain, ensure it’s a low-maintenance addition to your home.
Why it’s great
- Spacious 5.0 cu ft capacity
- Fast freeze setting for quick chilling
- Easy-to-clean interior
- Adjustable exterior thermostat
- Convenient flip-up lid stays open
Good to know
- Manual defrost required
- Some reports of units failing within a year
- Only one removable basket provided
10. Whynter CUF-110B 1.1 Cu Ft Upright Freezer
Check Latest PriceThe Whynter CUF-110B 1.1 Cu Ft Upright Freezer is a tiny titan, offering a compact vertical freezing solution perfect for situations where space is at an absolute premium. Despite its small size, it’s designed to deliver consistent, deep freezing performance, making it an excellent personal backup or specialty freezer.
College students and small apartment dwellers adore this mini freezer for its ability to fit into tight corners and its quiet, energy-efficient operation. The removable slide-out wire shelf offers flexibility for organizing breast milk, ice cream, or small frozen meals. Many appreciate the cylinder lock and two keys, providing added security for contents in shared spaces like dorms or offices.
This Whynter upright freezer is ideal for anyone needing a very small, secure, and energy-efficient freezer for a dorm room, office, or as a dedicated storage unit for specific items like breast milk or specialty ingredients. Its consistent temperature control and compact design make it a highly functional mini appliance.
Why it’s great
- Extremely compact upright design
- Energy Star rated for efficiency
- Cylinder lock with 2 keys for security
- Removable slide-out wire shelf
- Consistent temperature control (-11°F to 10.4°F)
Good to know
- Very limited capacity (1.1 cu ft)
- Manual defrost required
- Some found the “stainless steel” door color inconsistent
11. WANAI 5.0 Cu.Ft Chest Freezer
Check Latest PriceThe WANAI 5.0 Cu.Ft Chest Freezer offers a versatile and quiet solution for expanding your frozen storage, boasting a wide adjustable temperature range that allows it to function as a deep freezer, refrigerator, or fresh-keeping unit. This flexibility makes it a valuable asset for dynamic storage needs in a garage or utility room.
New parents and home cooks appreciate its ability to keep breast milk perfectly frozen or meats rock-solid, with a temperature range from -11.2°F to 50°F. Its whisper-quiet operation, under 40dB, means it won’t disturb your household, even in smaller rooms. The D-shaped condensing tube is noted for its efficient cooling, and the compact design fits well in limited spaces.
This WANAI freezer is an excellent choice for those who need a flexible storage solution that can adapt to different temperature requirements throughout the year. Its quiet performance and power-saving design make it a thoughtful and efficient addition to any home.
Why it’s great
- Wide adjustable temperature range (-11.2°F to 50°F)
- Super quiet operation (under 40dB)
- Energy-efficient with D-shaped condensing tube
- Compact 5.0 cu ft capacity
- Reliable customer service
Good to know
- Some reports of shipping damage
- Lacks an internal light
- Protective film can be difficult to remove completely
12. WANAI 3.5 Cu.Ft Chest Freezer
Check Latest PriceThe WANAI 3.5 Cu.Ft Chest Freezer is a compact and efficient solution for those with minimal space who still need dedicated frozen storage. Its small footprint makes it incredibly versatile, fitting seamlessly into apartments, dorms, or smaller garage corners without being obtrusive.
Home cooks and pet owners find this freezer perfectly sized for extra frozen meals, specialty ingredients, or raw pet food, noting its ability to get cold quickly and maintain consistent temperatures. The adjustable 7-grade thermostat offers two fresh-keeping modes, allowing for a range from 32℉ to -11.2℉. Many appreciate the low noise level and the thoughtful design with adjustable leveling legs and a lid that stays open between 45 to 90 degrees.
This WANAI freezer is an ideal choice for individuals or couples in smaller living spaces who need a reliable and energy-efficient supplemental freezer. Its practical features and compact design ensure it provides much-needed extra storage without dominating your space.
Why it’s great
- Space-saving 3.5 cu ft capacity
- Adjustable 7-grade thermostat with dual modes
- Energy-saving and whisper-quiet compressor
- Adjustable leveling legs for stability
- Lid stays open for easy access
Good to know
- One reviewer received a damaged unit
- Some felt it was smaller than expected for their needs
- Manual defrost required
13. WANAI 2.2 Cu.Ft Mini Top Door Freezer
Check Latest PriceThe WANAI 2.2 Cu.Ft Mini Top Door Freezer is the ultimate solution for truly minimal spaces, delivering powerful freezing capabilities in an incredibly small package. It’s designed to fit where other freezers can’t, providing essential overflow storage for small households or specific items.
Individuals in tiny homes or apartments rave about its perfect fit between appliances or under counters, noting how quickly it freezes items and maintains consistent cold. The inclusion of two hanging movable freezer organizers is a thoughtful touch, making it easier to find small items like yogurt or snacks. Its energy-saving, whisper-quiet compressor is also a significant plus for close-quarters living.
This mini freezer is ideal for single individuals, couples, or anyone who needs just a little extra dedicated freezer space for specialty items, ice, or small bulk buys. Its compact design and efficient performance make it a surprisingly mighty addition to any small living space or garage nook.
Why it’s great
- Ultra-compact 2.2 cu ft capacity
- Two hanging removable baskets for organization
- Energy-saving and whisper-quiet operation
- Adjustable 7-grade temperature control
- Lid stays open from 45 to 75 degree angles
Good to know
- Very limited capacity for large items
- Some units arrived with minor dents
- Manual defrost is required
14. BODACIOUS 7.0 Cu Ft Chest Freezer
Check Latest PriceThe BODACIOUS 7.0 Cu Ft Chest Freezer offers a surprisingly large capacity at an incredibly attractive price point, making it an excellent budget-friendly option for those seeking substantial garage storage without a hefty investment. It delivers reliable freezing performance with an emphasis on energy efficiency and quiet operation.
Savvy shoppers and apartment dwellers consistently praise its spacious interior, which holds more than expected, freeing up valuable space in their main fridge freezer. The energy-saving compressor operates at a whisper-quiet level (under 40dB) and uses eco-friendly R600a refrigerant, resulting in low daily electricity costs. The double-hinged door, removable baskets, and defrost drain add to its user-friendly design.
This BODACIOUS freezer is ideal for budget-conscious families or individuals who need ample frozen storage for bulk buys and meal prep. Its efficient, quiet, and user-friendly features make it a smart and economical choice for expanding your freezing capabilities in a garage or small living space.
Why it’s great
- Excellent value for 7.0 cu ft capacity
- Whisper-quiet operation (under 40dB)
- Energy-efficient with low daily cost
- Two removable baskets for organization
- Durable double-hinged door
Good to know
- Manual defrost required
- Some protective plastic film can be tricky to remove
- Temperature range is -0.4℉ to 32℉ (less extreme than some)
15. DUURA 30 Cu. Ft. Chest Freezer
Check Latest PriceThe DUURA 30 Cu. Ft. Chest Freezer is a powerhouse, offering commercial-grade freezing capabilities in a massive unit suitable for both demanding home use and small business environments. Its robust construction and enhanced insulation are designed for peak performance and longevity, even in challenging indoor or outdoor garage settings.
Restaurant owners and serious homesteaders attest to its incredible storage capacity and superior temperature recovery, thanks to 3-inch insulation and a design that keeps cold air in. Meeting UL 471 and NSF-7 Commercial Food Grade standards, it assures professional-level food safety. The split top double locking lids provide both convenience for access and security for valuable contents.
This DUURA freezer is the ultimate choice for those who require commercial-scale frozen storage, whether for a restaurant, cafe, or an exceptionally large household. Its “DUURA-BLE” build and consistent sub-zero temperatures make it a top-tier investment for maximum food preservation and peace of mind.
Why it’s great
- Massive 30 cu ft commercial capacity
- UL 471 and NSF-7 Commercial Food Grade certified
- Enhanced 3-inch insulation for superior cold retention
- Split top double locking lids for security
- Indoor or outdoor ready for garage/basement
Good to know
- Very high price point
- Extremely heavy and large footprint
- Some customers reported units arriving damaged
- Only one internal shelf/basket mentioned
Understanding the Specs
Cubic Feet (Cu. Ft.)
This measurement indicates the internal storage volume of the freezer. For garage freezers, capacities can range from compact 1.1 Cu. Ft. models perfect for small overflow to massive 30 Cu. Ft. commercial-grade units for bulk storage. Consider your household size and how often you buy in bulk to determine the ideal capacity. Remember, a fuller freezer runs more efficiently.
Temperature Range
Deep freezers typically operate between 0°F and -11.2°F (or -18°C to -24°C) for optimal long-term food preservation. Some versatile models offer a wider range, allowing them to function as a refrigerator at higher temperatures. For garage use, ensure the freezer can maintain these temperatures even when ambient garage temperatures fluctuate significantly.
Energy Efficiency & Noise Level
Look for models with energy-efficient compressors (like R600a refrigerant) and good insulation to minimize electricity consumption. The daily cost can be as low as a few cents. Noise levels, measured in decibels (dB), are also important, especially if your garage is close to living areas. Many modern freezers operate at a whisper-quiet 40dB or less.
Garage-Ready Designation
This is a critical specification for freezers placed in non-climate-controlled environments. “Garage-Ready” means the unit is specifically engineered to perform reliably and efficiently in a wider range of ambient temperatures, typically from 0°F to 110°F (-18°C to 43°C), without compromising food safety or shortening the appliance’s lifespan.
FAQ
Can I put any freezer in my garage?
How much electricity does a deep freezer use?
What is the ideal temperature for a deep freezer?
How do I organize a chest freezer?
Final Thoughts: The Verdict
For most people, the best deep freezer for garage winner is the Kismile 7.0 Cubic Feet Chest Freezer because it offers an excellent balance of capacity, quiet operation, and organizational features at a great price. If you want smart features like digital temperature control and a door alarm, grab the Newair 6.7 Cu. Ft. Chest Freezer. And for truly massive bulk storage, nothing beats the Hamilton Beach 29.8 Cu. Ft. Garage Ready Chest Freezer.
